After much of the war has gone on for quiet some time, the warriors of Troy begin to realise their weakness and see the end of the battle is nearing, with their defeat. As they realise this, they also finally see their need for the great warrior Achilles, having great victories in previous battles.
Agamemnon sees it best to convince Achilles to return to battle alongside the Trojans, acknowledging that they may lose without him. Agamemnon knows of Achilles emotional, rage-filled pride might get in the way of his return. He sends the best of his officers to go to Achilles to convince him to return to battle, along with great gifts (timé) to aid their oratory. Agamemnon selectively chooses Ajax, Odysseus, and Phoenix to go to Achilles' tent.
Upon arrival, Achilles prepares the three a magnificent feast, providing great hospitality. Later in the night, they speak business, the three visitors bring the gifts to Achilles and Agamemnon's message. He initially declines, but then Phoenix, an old friend of Achilles, reminded him of his options, either live and lose honour and glory, or die and gain much of them. He still abstains, committed to his stubbornness and pride.
